Techniques

Garden Lighting Techniques Gallery

A visual reference for the lighting techniques we use — what each one does, where it works, and how it is specified.

These images illustrate lighting techniques. They are not photographs of installations carried out by us.

Warm uplighting along an avenue of trees lining a gravel driveway at dusk
Uplighting

Avenue uplighting

What it is: Narrow-beam spike uplights set at the base of flanking trees, throwing light up through the canopy.

Where it works: Long driveways and tree-lined approaches, where a repeating rhythm of light guides the eye.

How it is specified: 12V, warm 2700K, narrow beam to keep spill off the driveway surface itself.

Brick garden steps rising through planting, lit by recessed step lights and border uplights
Step lighting

Recessed riser lighting

What it is: Low-glare LED markers recessed into alternate risers, with low-level spots washing the planting either side.

Where it works: Steep or turning flights of steps where each tread needs to be legible from the top.

How it is specified: Recessed brick-face fittings plus 12V spike lights on the retaining planting.

A garden pond at night with uplit trees reflected in the still water and a lit sculpture on the far bank
Water lighting

Submerged and reflected light

What it is: Submersible spots grazing a reed bed, with uplit planting behind the water to give the reflection depth.

Where it works: Natural ponds and still water viewed from the house.

How it is specified: IP68 submersibles at 12V, plus narrow-beam uplights on the far bank.

A formal rose garden with a lit stone fountain and warmly uplit standard bay trees flanking a brick path
Symmetry & formality

Axial and fountain lighting

What it is: Paired uplights on matched specimens, a submersible in the fountain basin, and path-edge spots grazing brick.

Where it works: Formal or walled gardens with a strong central axis.

How it is specified: Matched beam angles left and right so the symmetry holds after dark.

A hexagonal timber gazebo glowing warmly from within, set on a lawn beside mature trees at dusk
Structure lighting

Summerhouse and garden building

What it is: A warm interior wash inside the structure, a low uplight grazing the pitched roof, and spots on the route to it.

Where it works: Gazebos, summerhouses and studios at the far end of a garden.

How it is specified: Interior warm wash plus buried spots along the approach.

A herringbone brick path winding through a garden with uplit ornamental trees and a lit raised border
Whole-garden scheme

Zoned scheme on one transformer

What it is: Path grazing, specimen uplighting and wall-wash combined into a single coherent evening scene.

Where it works: Gardens with several distinct areas that should read as one landscape, not separate pools of light.

How it is specified: Around twenty fittings on a single 12V transformer, balanced by beam angle and output.

The rear of a Victorian brick home at dusk, with a lit patio, dining set and warmly uplit border planting
Coastal specification

Marine-grade border and wall lighting

What it is: Border uplighting and brickwork grazing using corrosion-resistant fittings.

Where it works: Properties near the sea, where salt air attacks standard housings.

How it is specified: 316 stainless spike uplights and solid brass path lights throughout.

A stone path between two pillars topped with carved orbs at dusk, hydrangeas warmly uplit and a red Japanese maple glowing on the right
Entrance lighting

Piers, path and specimen tree

What it is: Miniature buried uplights washing stonework, a wide-beam uplight under a specimen tree, and low spots on the border.

Where it works: Front gardens where arrival should have a sequence rather than one porch light.

How it is specified: Miniature buried uplights plus wide-beam warm uplighting on the canopy.

A curved sandstone patio at dusk with a rattan sofa set, warmly uplit fence and hedge behind, and a copper cascading water bowl on the right
Patio lighting

Boundary wash and outdoor room

What it is: Fence-line uplighting turning the boundary into a warm backdrop, with shielded path lights edging the paving.

Where it works: Seating terraces used into the evening, where a floodlight would ruin the effect.

How it is specified: Low-level spike uplights, shielded edge lights, and a submersible in any water bowl.

A modern rear courtyard at dusk with a board-marked concrete wall warmly uplit, two tree ferns picked out, and corten steel spouts pouring into a still rill
Grazing

Texture grazing and shadow play

What it is: A wide graze held close to a textured wall, with narrow beams throwing planting silhouettes across it.

Where it works: Contemporary courtyards built around a material — concrete, render, stone or corten.

How it is specified: Tight offset from the wall for grazing; narrow beams on the planting in front.

A red brick outbuilding at dusk with an up-and-down wall light casting an hourglass onto the brickwork, and a corten planter with a warmly uplit shrub on the left
Facade lighting

Up-and-down wall lighting

What it is: A single up-and-down fitting sized to the wall, casting a clean hourglass on the brickwork.

Where it works: Plain elevations and side returns that are the main view from a window.

How it is specified: One wall fitting scaled to the brickwork, plus a spike uplight in adjacent planting.

Brick steps rising through planted borders to the front door of a Victorian brick house at dusk, with recessed step lights and warm uplights in the planting
Approach lighting

Front steps and planted borders

What it is: Recessed low-glare step lights in the retaining brick, with buried uplights washing the borders on both sides.

Where it works: Houses set above the road, reached by a run of steps through planting.

How it is specified: Step lights at every second riser; warm uplighting on grasses and low shrubs.

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